[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":707},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/how-gitlab-pages-uses-the-gitlab-api/":3,"navigation-en-us":35,"banner-en-us":452,"footer-en-us":467,"Jaime Martínez":678,"next-steps-en-us":692},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":25,"_id":28,"_type":29,"title":30,"_source":31,"_file":32,"_stem":33,"_extension":34},"/en-us/blog/how-gitlab-pages-uses-the-gitlab-api","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"How GitLab Pages uses the GitLab API to serve content","GitLab Pages is changing the way it reads a project's configuration to speed up booting times and slowly remove its dependency to NFS.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749679634/Blog/Hero%20Images/retrosupply-jLwVAUtLOAQ-unsplash.jpg","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/how-gitlab-pages-uses-the-gitlab-api-to-serve-content","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"How GitLab Pages uses the GitLab API to serve content\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Jaime Martínez\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2020-08-03\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":19,"body":20,"category":21,"tags":22},[18],"Jaime Martínez","2020-08-03","\n\nThis blog post was originally published on the GitLab Unfiltered blog. It was reviewed and republished on 2020-11-13.\n{: .alert .alert-info .note}\n\n[GitLab Pages](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/pages/) allows you to create and host GitLab project websites from a user account or group for free on [GitLab.com](https://www.gitlab.com/) or on your self-managed GitLab instance.\n\nIn this post, I will explain how the [GitLab Pages daemon](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages) obtains a domain's configuration using the\nGitLab API, specifically on [GitLab.com](https://www.gitlab.com/).\n\n## How does GitLab Pages know where to find your website files?\n\nGitLab Pages will use object storage to store the contents of your web site. You can follow the development of this new feature [here](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/3901).\n\nCurrently, GitLab Pages uses an NFS shared mount drive to store the contents of your website.\nYou can define the value of this path by defining the [`pages_path`](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/pages/#change-storage-path) in your `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` file.\n\nWhen you deploy a website using the `pages:` keyword in your `.gitlab-ci.yml` file, a `public` path artifact must be defined, containing the files available for your website. This `public` artifact eventually makes its way into the NFS shared mount.\n\nWhen you deploy a website to GitLab Pages a domain will be created based on the [custom Pages domain you have configured](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/pages/#configuration). For [GitLab.com](https://www.gitlab.com/), the pages domain is `*.gitlab.io`, if you create a project named `myproject.gitlab.io` and enable HTTPS, a wildcard SSL certificate will be used.\nYou can also [setup a custom domain](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/pages/custom_domains_ssl_tls_certification/) for your project, for example `myawesomedomain.com`.\n\nFor every project (aka domain) that is served by the Pages daemon, there must be a directory in the NFS shared mount that matches your domain name and holds its contents. For example, if we had a project named `myproject.gitlab.io`, the Pages daemon would look for your `.html` files under `/path/to/shared/pages/myproject/myproject.gitlab.io/public` directory.\nThis is how GitLab Pages serves the content published by the `pages:` keyword in your CI configuration.\n\nBefore [GitLab 12.10](/releases/2020/04/22/gitlab-12-10-released/) was released, the Pages daemon would rely on a file named `config.json` located in your project's directory in the NFS shared mount, that is `/path/to/shared/pages/myproject/myproject.gitlab.io/config.json`.\nThis file contains metadata related to your project and [custom domain names](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/pages) you may have setup.\n\n```json\n{\n  \"domains\":[\n    {\n      \"Domain\":\"myproject.gitlab.io\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"Domain\": \"mycustomdomain.com\",\n      \"Certificate\": \"--certificate contents--\",\n      \"Key\": \"--key contents--\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"id\":123,\n  \"access_control\":true,\n  \"https_only\":true\n}\n```\nGitLab Pages has been a very popular addition to GitLab, and the number of hosted websites on GitLab.com has increased over time. We are currently hosting over 251,000 websites!\nOn start-up, the Pages daemon would [traverse all directories](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages/-/blob/v1.21.0/app.go#L448) in the NFS shared mount and load the configuration of all the deployed Pages projects into memory.\nBefore 09-19-2019, the Pages daemon would take [approximately 25 minutes to be ready to serve requests](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages/-/issues/252) per instance on GitLab.com.\nAfter upgrading GitLab Pages to version [`v1.9.0`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages/-/merge_requests/185), there were some improvements in some dependencies that reduced booting time to approximately five minutes. This was great but not ideal.\n\n## GitLab API-based configuration\n\nAPI-based configuration was [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages/-/issues/282) in GitLab 12.10.\nWith API-based configuration, the daemon will start serving content in just a few seconds after booting.\nFor example, for a particular Pages node on GitLab.com, it usually is ready to serve content within one minute after starting.\n\nOn [GitLab.com](https://www.gitlab.com/), the Pages daemon now sources the domain configuration via an internal API endpoint\n`/api/v4/internal/pages?domain=myproject.gitlab.io`.\nThis is done on demand per domain and the configuration is cached in memory for a certain period of time to speed up serving content from that Pages node.\n\nThe response from the API is very similar to the contents of the `config.json` file:\n\n```json\n{\n    \"certificate\": \"--cert-contents--\",\n    \"key\": \"--key-contents--\",\n    \"lookup_paths\": [\n        {\n            \"access_control\": true,\n            \"https_only\": true,\n            \"prefix\": \"/\",\n            \"project_id\": 123,\n            \"source\": {\n                \"path\": \"myproject/myproject.gitlab.io/public/\",\n                \"type\": \"file\"\n            }\n        }\n    ]\n}\n```\n\nYou can see that the source type is `file`. This means that the Pages daemon will still serve the contents from the NFS shared mount. We are actively working on removing the NFS dependency from GitLab Pages by [updating the GitLab Pages architecture](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/1316).\n\nWe are planning to [transition GitLab pages to object storage instead of NFS](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/3901). This will essentially [enable GitLab Pages to run on Kubernetes](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/39586) in the future.\n\n**Update**:\nWe have now [rolled out zip source type on GitLab.com](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gl-infra/production/-/issues/2808). This is behavior is behind feature flag and it's not the final implementation.\nAs of 10-22-2020 we serve about 75% of Pages projects from zip and object storage and we're getting closer to removing the NFS dependency!\n\n## Self-managed GitLab instances\n\nThe changes to the GitLab Pages architecture were piloted on GitLab.com, which is possibly the largest GitLab Pages implementation.\nOnce all the changes supporting the move to an API-based configuration are completed, they will be rolled out to self-managed customers.\nYou can find more details and the issues we faced while rolling out API-based configuration in this [issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages/-/issues/282).\n\nIf you can't wait to speed up your Pages nodes startup, we have a potential guide in this [issue description](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/28298#potential-workaround) which explains how we enabled the API on GitLab.com. However, this method will be removed in the near future.\n\n**Update**:\nYou can now enable API-based configuration by following [this guide](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/pages/#gitlab-api-based-configuration).\n\n## Domain source configuration and API status\n\nIn the meantime, we are working toward adding [a new configuration flag for GitLab Pages](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/217912) which will allow you to choose the domain configuration source by specifying `domain_config_source` in your `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` file.\nBy default, GitLab Pages will use the `disk` source configuration the same way is used today.\n\nIn the background, the Pages daemon will start [checking the API status](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages/-/merge_requests/304) by calling the `/api/v4/internal/pages/status` endpoint. This will help you check if the Pages daemon is ready to talk to the GitLab API, especially when you are [running Pages on a separate server](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/pages/#running-gitlab-pages-on-a-separate-server).\n\nPlease check the [GitLab Pages adminstration guide](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/pages/#troubleshooting) for further troubleshooting.\n\n\u003C!-- image: image-url -->\nCover image by [@RetroSupply](https://unsplash.com/@retrosupply) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/jLwVAUtLOAQ)\n{: .note}\n","engineering",[23,24],"inside GitLab","kubernetes",{"slug":26,"featured":6,"template":27},"how-gitlab-pages-uses-the-gitlab-api","BlogPost","content:en-us:blog:how-gitlab-pages-uses-the-gitlab-api.yml","yaml","How Gitlab Pages Uses The Gitlab 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